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Introduction to Securities Broking Operations

Introduction to Securities Broking Operations

Introduction to Securities Broking Operations

  • Securities Trade Life Cycle: The process involving the buying and selling of securities, from order initiation to settlement.
  • Front Office Operations: Includes activities such as order receipt, execution, and confirmation, typically involving trading and sales teams.
  • Middle Office Operations: Encompasses risk management, compliance, and position keeping, ensuring that trades are properly monitored and managed.
  • Back Office Operations: Involves settlement, clearing, and accounting, focusing on the completion and verification of securities transactions.

Key Concepts in Securities Broking

  • Trade Capture: The process of recording trade details in the system for further processing.
  • Trade Confirmation: Verifying trade details with the counterparty to ensure accuracy and agreement.
  • Settlement: The final step in the securities trade life cycle, where securities are exchanged for cash.

Operational Functions

  • Order Management: Managing the lifecycle of an order, from receipt to execution.
  • Position Keeping: Maintaining accurate records of securities holdings and transactions.
  • Compliance: Ensuring that all operations adhere to regulatory requirements and internal policies.