SEBI Revises Closing Auction Session to 3:30-3:40 pm; Derivatives Rules From Dec 7
The SEBI closing auction session will run for 10 minutes, from 3:30 pm to 3:40 pm, under a revised framework that also changes how settlement prices are set for stock and index derivatives. Most changes take effect from December 7, 2026, and the rules for unexecuted limit and iceberg orders apply from February 8, 2027. This is an announced regulatory framework. Nothing in it is in force today.
What changes in the SEBI closing auction session
The closing auction session (CAS) has been used in the equity cash market since August 3, 2026, under SEBI's January 16, 2026 framework. The revision follows a consultation paper issued on September 12, 2026, which sought public comments on auction functioning, market timings and derivatives settlement methodology.
| Item | Previous (Jan 2026 framework) | Revised | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auction window | 3:15-3:35 pm (20 minutes) | 3:30-3:40 pm (10 minutes) | Half the length, starts 15 minutes later |
| Derivatives trading ends | 3:40 pm | 3:45 pm (index derivatives on expiry day: 3:30 pm) | 5 minutes later; earlier cut-off for index expiry |
| Post-close cash session | 3:50-4:00 pm | 3:50-4:00 pm | Unchanged |
| Expiry settlement basis | Auction-determined closing prices | 30-minute VWAP of continuous trading | Methodology change |
How the 10-minute session is structured
The session has three stages. In the first minute, from 3:30 pm, the exchange calculates a reference price and moves orders across from continuous trading. From 3:31 pm, market and limit orders can be entered for five minutes. From 3:36 pm, only limit orders are allowed for four minutes. Order entry closes at a system-driven random time between 3:38 pm and 3:40 pm, after which exchanges match orders and publish the closing price and traded quantity as soon as practicable.
The reference price is the VWAP of trades in the last 15 minutes of continuous trading. If nothing traded in that period, the day's last traded price is used. If the security did not trade that day, the previous close is used, adjusted for any corporate action.
Derivatives timings and expiry settlement
Index and stock derivatives continue to trade until 3:45 pm on regular days, 15 minutes after continuous cash trading ends at 3:30 pm. On expiry days, expiring index contracts stop at 3:30 pm, before the auction begins. Stock derivatives keep trading until 3:45 pm, including on expiry days.
For settlement, index derivatives will use the value of the underlying index computed from the VWAP of constituent stocks over the last 30 minutes of continuous trading. Stock derivatives will use the VWAP of the underlying stock over the same 30 minutes across all exchanges. Exchanges will pass the VWAP and traded quantity to clearing corporations and publish indicative values in real time.
Rules for unexecuted orders
Unexecuted limit orders at the end of continuous trading will generally be carried into the auction, except stop-loss orders and orders priced outside the auction price bands. Unexecuted iceberg orders within the bands become fully disclosed limit orders, unless the participant opted out when placing the order. An iceberg order splits a large order into smaller visible slices.
Converted iceberg orders rank below other limit orders carried over from continuous trading. Carried-over orders rank above limit orders placed during the auction, and modifying a carried-over order changes its time priority. Only market and limit orders can be placed during the auction, and new iceberg and stop-loss orders are not allowed. Orders placed in the auction face order-level margin requirements. Eligible carried-over orders attract margin only if modified.
What to Watch
- Within seven days of the circular, exchanges and clearing corporations must amend their operating procedures in consultation with SEBI.
- December 7, 2026: most revised timings and settlement rules take effect.
- February 8, 2027: rules for transitioning unexecuted limit and iceberg orders into the auction take effect.

