When it comes to choosing the right term insurance plan, most of us rely on premium costs or brand recognition. However, this approach can be misleading and may not provide the best protection for your family. A systematic evaluation framework can help you identify financially stable insurers with proven track records of honoring claims.
Understanding the Importance of Term Insurance
Term insurance remains the most straightforward form of life protection, yet choosing the right plan involves navigating through multiple life insurance companies, each claiming superior benefits and service. To make an informed decision, it's essential to look beyond premium costs and brand recognition.
Evaluating Term Insurance Plans: 4 Key Filters
A systematic evaluation framework can help you assess term insurance plans using objective, measurable criteria. Here are four key filters to consider:
- Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR): The Claim Settlement Ratio represents the percentage of death claims a company approves against the total claims received in a year. Look for insurers with a four-year average CSR above 99%.
- Amount Settlement Ratio (ASR): The ASR tells you how much money actually gets paid relative to the amounts claimed. Consider insurers with a four-year average ASR above 95%.
- Solvency Ratio: The solvency ratio represents the ratio of available assets to liabilities. Look for insurers with a four-year average solvency ratio above 1.80.
- Annual Business Volume: Premium volume indicates market standing and operational scale. Consider insurers generating at least ₹5,000 crore in annual premiums based on a four-year average.
Determining the Right Coverage Amount
A practical calculation method requires four inputs: your current age, protection timeline, monthly family expenses, and outstanding liabilities. A common rule of thumb suggests coverage of 10-15 times your annual income, but this often proves inadequate for high-expense households or families with young children.
Essential Riders Worth Considering
Critical illness and accidental disability riders can provide additional protection for your family. Consider minimum coverage of ₹20 lakh for critical illness and ₹40-50 lakh for accidental disability.
What to Avoid
Certain policy features, such as limited pay policies and return of premium plans, can be attractive but fundamentally conflict with the purpose of term insurance. Keep protection and investment separate to ensure you get the best value for your money.
By using these four filters and considering essential riders, you can make an informed decision and choose the best term insurance plan for your family's future.